Postoperative Vision Loss after Spine Surgery: A Single-Institution Case-Control Comparison

REFERENCES

1. ↵
   1. Stevens WR,
   2. Glazer PA,
   3. Kelley SD,
   4. Lietman TM,
   5. Bradford DS

   (6 15, 1997) Ophthalmic complications after spinal surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 22(12):1319–1324, pmid:9201834.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
2. ↵
   1. Shen Y,
   2. Drum M,
   3. Roth S

   (11, 2009) The prevalence of perioperative visual loss in the United States: a 10-year study from 1996 to 2005 of spinal, orthopedic, cardiac, and general surgery. Anesth Analg 109(5):1534–1545, pmid:19713263, Epub 2009 Aug 27.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. ↵
   1. Lee LA,
   2. Roth S,
   3. Posner KL,
   4. et al.

   (10, 2006) The American Society of Anesthesiologists Postoperative Visual Loss Registry: analysis of 93 spine surgery cases with postoperative visual loss. Anesthesiology 105(4):652–659, pmid:17006060, quiz 867-868.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   1. Postoperative Visual Loss Study Group

   (1, 2012) Risk factors associated with ischemic optic neuropathy after spinal fusion surgery. Anesthesiology 116(1):15–24, pmid:22185873.

   OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   (2012) Clinical Classifications Software (CSS) for ICD-9-CM (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD) [computer program], Version, 2012.
6. ↵
   1. Myers MA,
   2. Hamilton SR,
   3. Bogosian AJ,
   4. Smith CH,
   5. Wagner TA

   (6 15, 1997) Visual loss as a complication of spine surgery. A review of 37 cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 22(12):1325–1329, pmid:9201835.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
7. ↵
   1. Patil CG,
   2. Lad EM,
   3. Lad SP,
   4. Ho C,
   5. Boakye M

   (6 1, 2008) Visual loss after spine surgery: a population-based study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33(13):1491–1496, pmid:18520945.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
8. ↵
   1. Pillunat LE,
   2. Anderson DR,
   3. Knighton RW,
   4. Joos KM,
   5. Feuer WJ

   (5, 1997) Autoregulation of human optic nerve head circulation in response to increased intraocular pressure. Exp Eye Res 64(5):737–744, pmid:9245904.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   1. Farag E,
   2. Sessler DI,
   3. Kovaci B,
   4. et al.

   (4, 2012) Effects of crystalloid versus colloid and the α-2 agonist brimonidine versus placebo on intraocular pressure during prone spine surgery: a factorial randomized trial. Anesthesiology 116(4):807–815, pmid:22322966.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. ↵
    1. Haefliger IO,
    2. Meyer P,
    3. Flammer J,
    4. Lüscher TF

    (Sep-Oct 1994) The vascular endothelium as a regulator of the ocular circulation: a new concept in ophthalmology? Surv Ophthalmol 39(2):123–132, pmid:7801220.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 1. Hayreh SS

    (1997) Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Clin Neurosci 4(5):251–263, pmid:9292252.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
12. ↵
    1. Graham SL,
    2. Drance SM

    (6, 1999) Nocturnal hypotension: role in glaucoma progression. Surv Ophthalmol 43(Suppl 1):S10–S16, pmid:10416743.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. ↵
    1. Brown RH,
    2. Schauble JF,
    3. Miller NR

    (1, 1994) Anemia and hypotension as contributors to perioperative loss of vision. Anesthesiology 80(1):222–226, pmid:8291715.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
14. ↵
    1. Katzman SS,
    2. Moschonas CG,
    3. Dzioba RB

    (2 15, 1994) Amaurosis secondary to massive blood loss after lumbar spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 19(4):468–469, pmid:8178240.

    OpenUrlPubMed
15. ↵
    1. Shaw PJ,
    2. Bates D,
    3. Cartlidge NE,
    4. et al.

    (7, 1987) Neuro-ophthalmological complications of coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Acta Neurol Scand 76(1):1–7, pmid:3498286.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
16. ↵
    1. American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Visual Loss

    (2, 2012) Practice advisory for perioperative visual loss associated with spine surgery: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Visual Loss. Anesthesiology 116(2):274–285, pmid:22227790.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. ↵
    1. Roth S

    (7, 1992) The effects of isovolumic hemodilution on ocular blood flow. Exp Eye Res 55(1):59–63, pmid:1397131.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science