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- Published online June 21, 2021.
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©2021 by the author(s); Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) ©2021 by the author(s); licensee Ochsner Journal, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode) that permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
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- 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
- 2Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
- 3MetroHealth Pain and Healing Center, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Case Western University, Outcome Research Consortium, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
- Address correspondence to Chihiro Toda, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44195. Tel: (216) 956-8908. Email: todac{at}ccf.org