Number of | Median | Most Common | Most Common | Metastasis | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study | Patients | Age, Years | Presenting Symptoms | Location of Metastasis | to CNS |
Sangsin et al,27 2018 | 182 | 57 | Jaundice, hepatomegaly, palpable gallbladder and/or liver mass | Multilevel spine | No |
Dowsiriroj et al,28 2017 | 55 | 57 | Neurologic deficit (Frankel scale grade C or lower) | Thoracic spine | No |
Turel et al,31 2017 | 2 | 57.5 | Inability to ambulate | L2/S1 | No |
Goodwin et al,29 2016 | 16 | 55.5 | Pain | Multilevel spine | No |
Singh et al,32 2015 | 4 | 61.5 | Pain | Cranium | No |
Paholpak et al,30 2012 | 15 | 57.5 | N/A | Thoracic spine | No |
CNS, central nervous system; N/A, not available.