Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology

Volume 108, Issue 4, April 1995, Pages 1143-1151
Gastroenterology

Liver, pancreas, and biliary tract
Two-year outcome following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for variceal bleeding: Results in 90 patients

https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(95)90213-9Get rights and content

Abstract

Background/Aims: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is a new therapy for variceal bleeding. Immediate technical and short-term clinical results have been reported. This study was undertaken to evaluate mid-term outcome after TIPS in patients who successfully underwent the procedure for variceal bleeding. Methods: Ninety patients were followed up prospectively by clinical examination and radiological shunt evaluation including Doppler sonography and transjugular portal venography. Results: The average follow-up in surviving patients was 2.2 years. The cumulative survival rate was 60% at I year and 51% at 2 years. The rate of cumulative rebleeding was 26% at 1 year and 32% at 2 years. A shunt abnormality was noted in all rebleeding patients. Rebleeding was successfully controlled in all but I of the patients who underwent shunt revision. Cumulative detection of stenosis or occlusion was 31% at 1 year and 47% at 2 years. Thirty-eight percent of shunt abnormalities were detected by routine surveillance. Percutaneous shunt revision was attempted in 22 patients and was successful in 21 (95%). Conclusions: Although mid-term primary patency is limited in many patients by the development of a shunt stenosis or occlusion, shunt function can be maintained in most patients by careful surveillance and periodic percutaneous intervention.

References (15)

There are more references available in the full text version of this article.

Cited by (0)

View full text