Communication between doctors and patients allows the formation of a solid working relationship based on the recognition of mutual needs and expectations. It facilitates coping by providing the right amount of diagnostic and prognostic information that assists patients and families in making therapeutic choices consistent with their life goals. In order to provide quality care, the oncologist must take an active role in encouraging disclosure of concerns and formulate a treatment plan that addresses psychosocial needs. This accomplishes the dual purpose of knowing the patient and making the patient feel known and connected to his/her professional caregivers.