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Review ArticleReviews and Contemporary Updates

Mechanical Circulatory Support for the Failing Heart: Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices

Joseph A. R. Englert, Jennifer A. Davis and Selim R. Krim
Ochsner Journal September 2016, 16 (3) 263-269;
Joseph A. R. Englert III
1Department of Cardiology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA
MD
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Jennifer A. Davis
1Department of Cardiology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA
MD, MPH
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Selim R. Krim
1Department of Cardiology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA
2The University of Queensland School of Medicine, Ochsner Clinical School, New Orleans, LA
MD
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    Figure 1.

    Landmark events in the development of left ventricular assist devices and cardiac transplantation. FDA, US Food and Drug Administration; LVAD, left ventricular assist device; REMATCH, Randomized Evaluation of Mechanical Assistance for the Treatment of Congestive Heart Failure.

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    Figure 2.

    Left ventricular assist devices currently available in the United States. aThe HVAD trial for the DT indication was completed in 2015 and is awaiting FDA approval. bThe trial ongoing in 2016 for BTT and DT indications is the Momentum 3. BTT, bridge to transplantation; DT, destination therapy; FDA, US Food and Drug Administration. Images reproduced with permission from Thoratec Corp. and HeartWare.

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    Figure 3.

    Basic left ventricular assist device components. Image reproduced with permission from Thoratec Corp.

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Ochsner Journal
Vol. 16, Issue 3
Sep 2016
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Mechanical Circulatory Support for the Failing Heart: Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices
Joseph A. R. Englert, Jennifer A. Davis, Selim R. Krim
Ochsner Journal Sep 2016, 16 (3) 263-269;

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Mechanical Circulatory Support for the Failing Heart: Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices
Joseph A. R. Englert, Jennifer A. Davis, Selim R. Krim
Ochsner Journal Sep 2016, 16 (3) 263-269;
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • INTRODUCTION
    • HISTORY OF CF-LVADs
    • BASICS OF CF-LVADs
    • BRIDGE TO TRANSPLANTATION VS DESTINATION THERAPY
    • PATIENT SELECTION AND TIMING OF IMPLANT
    • CLINICAL PEARLS
    • CHRONIC MANAGEMENT OF LVADs
    • CONCLUSION
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    • REFERENCES
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Keywords

  • heart-assist devices
  • heart failure

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