Severe Acute Kidney Injury With Significant Uremia in an Infant Found to Have Inferior Vena Cava, Bilateral Renal Vein, and Bilateral Renal Artery Thromboses

REFERENCES

1. 1.↵
   Section 2: AKI definition. Kidney Int Suppl (2011). 2012 Mar;2(1):19-36. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4089595/. Accessed September 17, 2018.

   OpenUrl
2. 2.↵
   1. Jetton JG,
   2. Rhone ET,
   3. Harer MW,
   4. Charlton JR,
   5. Selewski DT

   . Diagnosis and treatment of acute kidney injury in pediatrics. Curr Treat Options Pediatr. 2016 Jun;2(2):56-68. doi: 10.1007/s40746-016-0047-7.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
3. 3.↵
   1. Flynn JT

   . Causes, management approaches, and outcome of acute renal failure in children. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1998 Apr;10(2):184-189.

   OpenUrlPubMed
4. 4.↵
   1. Chan JC,
   2. Williams DM,
   3. Roth KS

   . Kidney failure in infants and children. Pediatr Rev. 2002 Feb;23(2):47-60.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
5. 5.↵
   1. Kovac M,
   2. Mitic G,
   3. Jesic M,
   4. Djordjevic V,
   5. Muszbek L,
   6. Bereczky Z

   . Early onset of abdominal venous thrombosis in a newborn with homozygous type II heparin-binding site antithrombin deficiency. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2017 Apr;28(3):264-266. doi: 10.1097/MBC.0000000000000570.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
6. 6.↵
   1. Nishikubo T,
   2. Takahashi Y,
   3. Nakagawa Y,
   4. et al.

   Renal impairment in very low birthweight infants following antenatal indomethacin administration. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1994 Apr;36(2):202-206.

   OpenUrlPubMed
7. 7.↵
   1. Phadke V,
   2. Bhardwaj S,
   3. Sahoo B,
   4. Kanhere S

   . Maternal ingestion of diclofenac leading to renal failure in newborns. Pediatr Nephrol. 2012 Jun;27(6):1033-1036. doi: 10.1007/s00467-012-2114-z.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
8. 8.↵
   1. Beale MG,
   2. Strayer DS,
   3. Kissane JM,
   4. Robson AM

   . Congenital glomerulosclerosis and nephrotic syndrome in two infants. Speculations and pathogenesis. Am J Dis Child. 1979 Aug;133(8):842-845.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Kumar R,
   2. Kerlin BA

   . Thrombosis of the abdominal veins in childhood. Front Pediatr. 2017 Sep 5;5:188. doi: 10.3389/fped.2017.00188.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
10. 10.↵
    1. Ramasethu J

    . Management of vascular thrombosis and spasm in the newborn. Neoreviews. 2005 Jun;6(6):e298-e311.

    OpenUrl
11. 11.↵
    1. Landi D,
    2. Beckman MG,
    3. Shah NR,
    4. et al.

    Characteristics of abdominal vein thrombosis in children and adults. Thromb Haemost. 2013 Apr;109(4):625-632. doi: 10.1160/TH12-08-0568.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    1. Zigman A,
    2. Yazbeck S,
    3. Emil S,
    4. Nguyen L

    . Renal vein thrombosis: a 10-year review. J Pediatr Surg. 2000 Nov;35(11):1540-1542.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. 13.↵
    1. Brandão LR,
    2. Simpson EA,
    3. Lau KK

    . Neonatal renal vein thrombosis. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2011 Dec;16(6):323-328. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2011.08.004.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. 14.↵
    1. Lau KK,
    2. Stoffman JM,
    3. Williams S,
    4. et al
    5. Canadian Pediatric Thrombosis and Hemostasis Network

    . Neonatal renal vein thrombosis: review of the English-language literature between 1992 and 2006. Pediatrics. 2007 Nov;120(5);e1278-e1284.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
15. 15.↵
    1. Jaako Dardashti V,
    2. Békássy ZD,
    3. Ljung R,
    4. et al.

    Successful thrombolysis of neonatal bilateral renal vein thrombosis originating in the IVC. Pediatr Nephrol. 2009 Oct;24(10):2069-2071. doi: 10.1007/s00467-009-1172-3.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    1. Aneja R,
    2. Heard C,
    3. Petruzzi MJ,
    4. Waz W,
    5. Martin DJ

    . Protein S deficiency manifesting as spontaneous aortic thrombosis in a neonate. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2002 Jan;3(1):81-83.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
17. 17.↵
    1. Ringer SA

    . Acute renal failure in the neonate. Neoreviews. 2010 May;11(5):e243-e251.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
18. 18.↵
    1. Schmidt B,
    2. Andrew M

    . Neonatal thrombosis: report of a prospective Canadian and international registry. Pediatrics. 1995 Nov;96(5 Pt 1):939-943.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
19. 19.↵
    1. Metsvaht T,
    2. Hermlin T,
    3. Kern H,
    4. Kahre T,
    5. Starkopf J

    . Aortic arch thrombosis in a neonate with heterozygous carrier status of factor V Leiden mutation. Congenit Heart Dis. 2006 Jan;1(1-2):40-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0803.2006.00007.x.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
20. 20.↵
    1. Subbiah V,
    2. Parimi P

    . Elevated maternal lipoprotein (a) and neonatal renal vein thrombosis: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2008 Apr 11;2:106. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-2-106.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
21. 21.↵
    1. Monagle P,
    2. Chan AKC,
    3. Goldenberg NA,
    4. et al.

    Antithrombotic therapy in neonates and children: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012 Feb;141(2 Suppl):e737S-e801S. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-2308.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
22. 22.↵
    1. Manco-Johnson MJ,
    2. Grabowski EF,
    3. Hellgreen M,
    4. et al.

    Recommendations for tPA thrombolysis in children. On behalf of the Scientific Subcommittee on Perinatal and Pediatric Thrombosis of the Scientific and Standardization Committee of the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Thromb Haemost. 2002 Jul;88(1):157-158.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science