Survey of Current Management Practices for Carotid Webs

REFERENCES

1. 1.↵
   1. Momose KJ,
   2. New PF

   . Non-atheromatous stenosis and occlusion of the internal carotid artery and its main branches. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1973 Jul;118(3):550-566. doi: 10.2214/ajr.118.3.550.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. Osborn AG,
   2. Anderson RE

   . Angiographic spectrum of cervical and intracranial fibromuscular dysplasia. Stroke. 1977 Sep-Oct;8(5):617-626. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.8.5.617.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
3. 3.↵
   1. McNamara MF

   . The carotid web: a developmental anomaly of the brachiocephalic system. Ann Vasc Surg. 1987 Dec;1(5):595-597. doi: 10.1016/S0890-5096(06)61448-9.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
4. 4.
   1. Morgenlander JC,
   2. Goldstein LB

   . Recurrent transient ischemic attacks and stroke in association with an internal carotid artery web. Stroke. 1991 Jan;22(1):94-98.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
5. 5.
   1. Gironell A,
   2. Martí-Fàbregas J,
   3. de Juan-Delago M,
   4. Lloret D,
   5. Fernandez-Villa JM,
   6. Martí-Vilalta JL

   . Carotid pseudo-valvular fold: a probable cause of ischaemic stroke. J Neurol. 1995 May;242(5):351-353. doi: 10.1007/BF00878882.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
6. 6.↵
   1. Choi PM,
   2. Singh D,
   3. Trivedi A,
   4. et al.

   Carotid webs and recurrent ischemic strokes in the era of CT angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2015 Nov;36(11):2134-2139. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A4431.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
7. 7.↵
   1. Wojcik K,
   2. Milburn J,
   3. Vidal G,
   4. Steven A

   . Carotid webs: radiographic appearance and significance. Ochsner J. 2018 Summer;18(2):115-120. doi: 10.31486/toj.18.0001.

   OpenUrlFREE Full Text
8. 8.↵
   1. Wirth FP,
   2. Miller WA,
   3. Russell AP

   . Atypical fibromuscular hyperplasia. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg. 1981 May;54(5):685-689. doi: 10.3171/jns.1981.54.5.0685.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 9.↵
   1. Watanabe S,
   2. Tanaka K,
   3. Nakayama T,
   4. Kaneko M

   . Fibromuscular dysplasia at the internal carotid origin: a case of carotid web [in Japanese]. No Shinkei Geka. 1993 May;21(5):449-452.

   OpenUrlPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Touzé E,
    2. Oppenheim C,
    3. Trystram D,
    4. et al.

    Fibromuscular dysplasia of cervical and intracranial arteries. Int J Stroke. 2010 Aug;5(4):296-305. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2010.00445.x.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    1. Sajedi PI,
    2. Gonzalez JN,
    3. Cronin CA,
    4. et al.

    Carotid bulb webs as a cause of “cryptogenic” ischemic stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017 Jul;38(7):1399-1404. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5208.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
12. 12.↵
    1. Kliewer MA,
    2. Carroll BA

    . Ultrasound case of the day. Internal carotid artery web (atypical fibromuscular dysplasia). Radiographics. 1991 May;11(3):504-505. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.11.3.1852941.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
13. 13.
    1. Karlson KJ,
    2. Wolf B,
    3. Neptune WB

    . Symptomatic carotid stenosis secondary to an intraluminal web—a case report. Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1987 Nov;21(6):422-426. doi: 10.1177/153857448702100609.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
14. 14.↵
    1. Haussen DC,
    2. Grossberg JA,
    3. Bouslama M,
    4. et al.

    Carotid web (intimal fibromuscular dysplasia) has high stroke recurrence risk and is amenable to stenting. Stroke. 2017 Nov;48(11):3134-3137. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.019020.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
15. 15.↵
    1. Rockman CB,
    2. Riles TS,
    3. Lamparello PJ,
    4. et al.

    Natural history and management of the asymptomatic, moderately stenotic internal carotid artery. J Vasc Surg. 1997 Mar;25(3):423-431.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. 16.
    1. Finsterer J

    . Management of cryptogenic stroke. Acta Neurol Belg. 2010 Jun;110(2):135-147.

    OpenUrlPubMed
17. 17.
    1. Elmokadem AH,
    2. Ansari SA,
    3. Sangha R,
    4. Prabhakaran S,
    5. Shaibani A,
    6. Hurley MC

    . Neurointerventional management of carotid webs associated with recurrent and acute cerebral ischemic syndromes. Interv Neuroradiol. 2016 Aug;22(4):432-437. doi: 10.1177/1591019916633245.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
18. 18.
    1. Martinez-Perez R,
    2. Lownie SP,
    3. Pandey SK,
    4. Boulton MR

    . Stent placement for carotid web. World Neurosurg. 2017 Feb;98:879.e9-879.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.11.050.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
19. 19.↵
    1. Korytkowski MT,
    2. Forman DE

    . Management of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk factors in the older adult patient with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2017 Apr;40(4):476-484. doi: 10.2337/dc16-0815.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text