Left Atrial Posterior Wall Thrombus After Posterior Wall Ablation

REFERENCES

1. 1.↵
   1. Mahajan R,
   2. Pathak R,
   3. Lim HS,
   4. Willoughby SR,
   5. Sanders P

   . Does catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation eliminate the need for anticoagulation? J Interv Cardiol. 2013;5(2):171-178.

   OpenUrl
2. 2.↵
   1. Lin YJ,
   2. Chang SL,
   3. Lo LW,
   4. et al.

   A prospective and randomized comparison of limited versus extensive atrial substrate modification after circumferential pulmonary vein isolation in nonparoxysmal atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2014 Aug;25(8):803-812. doi: 10.1111/jce.12407.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. O’Neill L,
   2. Hensey M,
   3. Nolan W,
   4. Keane D

   . Clinical outcome when left atrial posterior wall box isolation is included as a catheter ablation strategy in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2015 Oct;44(1):63-70. doi: 10.1007/s10840-015-0024-2.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
4. 4.↵
   1. Bai R,
   2. Di Biase L,
   3. Mohanty P,
   4. et al.

   Proven isolation of the pulmonary vein antrum with or without left atrial posterior wall isolation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythym. 2016 Jan;13(1):132-140. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.08.019.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Melby SJ,
   2. Lee AM,
   3. Zierer A,
   4. et al.

   Atrial fibrillation propagates through gaps in ablation lines: implications for ablative treatment for atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2008 Sep;5(9):1296-1301. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.06.009.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. 6.↵
   1. Shah RU,
   2. Freeman JV,
   3. Shilane D,
   4. Wang PJ,
   5. Go AS,
   6. Hlatky MA

   . Procedural complications, rehospitalizations, and repeat procedures after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Jan 10;59(2):143-149. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.068.

   OpenUrlFREE Full Text
7. 7.↵
   1. Cappato R,
   2. Calkins H,
   3. Chen SA,
   4. et al.

   Prevalence and causes of fatal outcome in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 May 12;53(19):1798-1803. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.02.022.

   OpenUrlFREE Full Text
8. 8.↵
   1. Darby AE

   . Recurrent atrial fibrillation and catheter ablation: considerations for repeat ablation and strategies to optimize success. J Atr Fibrillation. 2016 Jun-Jul;9(1):1427.

   OpenUrlPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Park H,
   2. Jo S,
   3. Cho YK,
   4. et al.

   Differential diagnosis of a left atrial mass after surgical excision of myxoma: a remnant or a thrombus? Korean Circ J. 2016 Nov:46(6):875-878.

   OpenUrl
10. 10.↵
    1. Manning WJ,
    2. Silverman DI,
    3. Katz SE,
    4. et al.

    Impaired left atrial mechanical function after cardioversion: relation to the duration of atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994 Jun;23(7):1535-1540.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
11. 11.↵
    1. Wang L,
    2. Kadiyala M,
    3. Koss E,
    4. et al.

    CTA detection of left atrial stasis and thrombus in patients with atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2016 Dec;39(12):1388-1393. doi: 10.1111/pace.12959.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
12. 12.↵
    1. Jones C,
    2. Lodhi AM,
    3. Cao LB,
    4. Chagarlamudi AK,
    5. Movahed A

    . Atrium of stone: a case of confined left atrial calcification without hemodynamic compromise. World J Clin Cases. 2014 May 16;2(5):142-145.

    OpenUrl
13. 13.↵
    1. Bakalli A,
    2. Georgievska-Ismail LJ,
    3. Zanteva-Naumoska M,
    4. et al.

    Predictors of left atrial appendage thrombus in heart failure patients at sinus rhythm. Eur Heart J. 2013 Aug;34(Suppl 1):P2189. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht308.P2189.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
14. 14.↵
    1. Fang F,
    2. Lee AP,
    3. Yu CM

    . Left atrial function in heart failure with impaired and preserved ejection fraction. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2014 Sep;29(5):430-436. doi: 10.1097/HCO.0000000000000091.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
15. 15.↵
    1. Ayogai S,
    2. Tayama E,
    3. Fukunaga S,
    4. Akaiwa K,
    5. Takagi K,
    6. Shojima T

    . Left atrial thrombosis following mitral valve repair and maze procedure: case report. J Heart Valve Dis. 2003 Nov;12(6):714-716.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
16. 16.↵
    1. Taminishi S,
    2. Nomura T,
    3. Kubota H,
    4. et al.

    A rare appearance of a large mural thrombus in left atrium detected two years after the Maze procedure. J Cardiol Cases. 2015 Dec 3;13(2):52-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2015.10.002.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
17. 17.↵
    1. Naruse H,
    2. Kawada N,
    3. Muramatsu K,
    4. Naganuma H,
    5. Hashimoto K

    . Huge left thrombosis after mitral valvuloplasty and maze procedure; report of a case [in Japanese]. Kyobu Geka. 2018 Mar;71(3):204-207.

    OpenUrl
18. 18.↵
    1. Carasso S,
    2. Kuperstein R,
    3. Konen E,
    4. Glikson M,
    5. Feinberg M

    . Plowing the atrium and growing thrombi: two cases of large atrial thrombi following ablative and surgical procedure for atrial fibrillation. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2006 Oct;7(5):383-386.

    OpenUrl
19. 19.↵
    1. Matsudaira K,
    2. Nakagawa H,
    3. Wittkampf F,
    4. et al.

    High incidence of thrombus formation with impedance rise during radiofrequency ablation using electrode temperature control. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2003 May;26(5):1227-1237.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed