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Review ArticleREVIEWS AND CONTEMPORARY UPDATES
Open Access

Nitrous Oxide for Labor Analgesia: What We Know to Date

Kirbie Broughton, Allison G. Clark and Adrienne P. Ray
Ochsner Journal December 2020, 20 (4) 419-421; DOI: https://doi.org/10.31486/toj.19.0102
Kirbie Broughton
1Department of Anesthesiology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA
MD
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Allison G. Clark
1Department of Anesthesiology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA
2The University of Queensland Faculty of Medicine, Ochsner Clinical School, New Orleans, LA
MD
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Adrienne P. Ray
1Department of Anesthesiology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA
MD
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  • For correspondence: adray{at}ochsner.org
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REFERENCES

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    . A history of nitrous oxide. In: Eger EI II., ed. Nitrous Oxide/N2O. New York, NY: Elsevier Inc; 1985:1-22.
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    . Dr Robert James Minnitt 1889-1974: a pioneer of inhalational analgesia. J R Soc Med. 1989 April;82(4):221-222. doi: 10.1177/014107688908200413.
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    . Should nitrous oxide be used for laboring patients? Anesthesiol Clin. 2017 Mar;35(1):125-143. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2016.09.011.
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    1. Creeley CE,
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    . The young: neuroapoptosis induced by anesthetics and what to do about it. Anesth Analg. 2010 Feb;110(2):442-448. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181c6b9ca.
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    1. Rooks JP
    . Safety and risks of nitrous oxide labor analgesia: a review. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2011 Nov-Dec;56(6):557-565. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-2011.2011.00122.x.
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    2. Irestedt L
    . Obstetric pain relief and its association with remembrance of labor pain at two months and one year after birth. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2006 Sep;27(3):147-156. doi: 10.1080/01674820500433432.
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    . Parturients' assessment of water blocks, pethidine, nitrous oxide, paracervical and epidural blocks in labour. Int J Obstet Anesth. 1994 Oct;3(4):193-198. doi: 10.1016/0959-289x(94)90067-1.
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Ochsner Journal: 20 (4)
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Nitrous Oxide for Labor Analgesia: What We Know to Date
Kirbie Broughton, Allison G. Clark, Adrienne P. Ray
Ochsner Journal Dec 2020, 20 (4) 419-421; DOI: 10.31486/toj.19.0102

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Nitrous Oxide for Labor Analgesia: What We Know to Date
Kirbie Broughton, Allison G. Clark, Adrienne P. Ray
Ochsner Journal Dec 2020, 20 (4) 419-421; DOI: 10.31486/toj.19.0102
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Keywords

  • analgesics
  • labor–obstetric
  • labor pain
  • nitrous oxide

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