Preoperative Administration of Hycet Elixir Reduces Hospital Length of Stay After Pediatric Outpatient Adeno/Tonsillectomy

REFERENCES

1. 1.↵
   1. Kain ZN,
   2. Mayes LC,
   3. Caldwell-Andrews AA,
   4. Karas DE,
   5. McClain BC

   . Preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain, and behavioral recovery in young children undergoing surgery. Pediatrics. 2006;118(2):651-658. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2920

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
2. 2.↵
   1. Somaini M,
   2. Sahillioglu E,
   3. Marzorati C,
   4. Lovisari F,
   5. Engelhardt T,
   6. Ingelmo PM

   . Emergence delirium, pain or both? A challenge for clinicians. Paediatr Anaesth. 2015;25(5):524-529. doi: 10.1111/pan.12580

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Somaini M,
   2. Engelhardt T,
   3. Fumagalli R,
   4. Ingelmo PM

   . Emergence delirium or pain after anaesthesia–how to distinguish between the two in young children: a retrospective analysis of observational studies. Br J Anaesth. 2016;116(3):377-383. doi: 10.1093/bja/aev552

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
4. 4.↵
   1. Moore AD,
   2. Anghelescu DL

   . Emergence delirium in pediatric anesthesia. Paediatr Drugs. 2017;19(1):11-20. doi: 10.1007/s40272-016-0201-5

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Kuratani N,
   2. Oi Y

   . Greater incidence of emergence agitation in children after sevoflurane anesthesia as compared with halothane: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology. 2008;109(2):225-232. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31817f5c18

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. 6.↵
   1. Demirbilek S,
   2. Togal T,
   3. Cicek M,
   4. Aslan U,
   5. Sizanli E,
   6. Ersoy MO

   . Effects of fentanyl on the incidence of emergence agitation in children receiving desflurane or sevoflurane anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2004;21(7):538-542. doi: 10.1017/s0265021504007069

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. 7.
   1. Cao JL,
   2. Pei YP,
   3. Wei JQ,
   4. Zhang YY

   . Effects of intraoperative dexmedetomidine with intravenous anesthesia on postoperative emergence agitation/delirium in pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy: a CONSORT-prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(49):e5566. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000005566

   OpenUrlCrossRef
8. 8.
   1. Banchs RJ,
   2. Lerman J

   . Preoperative anxiety management, emergence delirium, and postoperative behavior. Anesthesiol Clin. 2014;32(1):1-23. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2013.10.011

   OpenUrlCrossRef
9. 9.↵
   1. Shukry M,
   2. Clyde MC,
   3. Kalarickal PL,
   4. Ramadhyani U

   . Does dexmedetomidine prevent emergence delirium in children after sevoflurane-based general anesthesia? Paediatr Anaesth. 2005;15(12):1098-1104. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01660.x

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Bonanno LS,
    2. Pierce S,
    3. Badeaux J,
    4. FitzSimons JJ

    . Effectiveness of preoperative intranasal dexmedetomidine compared with oral midazolam for the prevention of emergence delirium in pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia: a systematic review protocol. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2016;14(8):70-79. doi: 10.11124/JBISRIR-2016-003059

    OpenUrlCrossRef
11. 11.
    1. Yallapragada SV,
    2. Shenoy T

    . Comparison of preoperative rectal paracetamol with paracetamol - diclofenac combination for postoperative analgesia in pediatric surgeries under general anesthesia. Anesth Essays Res. 2016;10(2):301-304. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.171451

    OpenUrlCrossRef
12. 12.
    1. Chiaretti A,
    2. Viola L,
    3. Pietrini D,
    4. et al.

    Preemptive analgesia with tramadol and fentanyl in pediatric neurosurgery. Childs Nerv Syst. 2000;16(2):93-99; discussion 100. doi: 10.1007/s003810050019

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. 13.
    1. Costa FWG,
    2. Esses DFS,
    3. de Barros Silva PG,
    4. et al.

    Does the preemptive use of oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce postoperative pain in surgical removal of third molars? A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Anesth Prog. 2015;62(2):57-63. doi: 10.2344/0003-3006-62.2.57

    OpenUrlCrossRef
14. 14.
    1. Giannoni C,
    2. White S,
    3. Enneking FK

    . Does dexamethasone with preemptive analgesia improve pediatric tonsillectomy pain? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002;126(3):307-315. doi: 10.1067/mhn.2002.122700

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. 15.
    1. Romej M,
    2. Voepel-Lewis T,
    3. Merkel SI,
    4. Reynolds PI,
    5. Quinn P

    . Effect of preemptive acetaminophen on postoperative pain scores and oral fluid intake in pediatric tonsillectomy patients. AANA J. 1996;64(6):535-540.

    OpenUrlPubMed
16. 16.
    1. Sezen G,
    2. Demiraran Y,
    3. Karagoz I,
    4. Kucuk A

    . The assessment of bupivacaine-tramadol and levobupivacaine-tramadol combinations for preemptive caudal anaesthesia in children: a randomized, double-blind, prospective study. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014;7(5):1391-1396.

    OpenUrl
17. 17.
    1. Song IK,
    2. Park YH,
    3. Lee JH,
    4. Kim JT,
    5. Choi IH,
    6. Kim HS

    . Randomized controlled trial on preemptive analgesia for acute postoperative pain management in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2016;26(4):438-443. doi: 10.1111/pan.12864

    OpenUrlCrossRef
18. 18.↵
    1. Ferguson SA,
    2. Ward WL,
    3. Paule MG,
    4. Hall RW,
    5. Anand KJ

    . A pilot study of preemptive morphine analgesia in preterm neonates: effects on head circumference, social behavior, and response latencies in early childhood. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2012;34(1):47-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ntt.2011.10.008

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
19. 19.↵
    1. Shuster JJ,
    2. Theriaque DW,
    3. Ilfeld BM

    . Applying Hodges-Lehmann scale parameter estimates to hospital discharge times. Clin Trials. 2008;5(6):631-634. doi: 10.1177/1740774508098327

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
20. 20.↵
    1. Kim HY

    . Statistical notes for clinical researchers: risk difference, risk ratio, and odds ratio. Restor Dent Endod. 2017;42(1):72-76. doi: 10.5395/rde.2017.42.1.72
21. 21.↵
    1. Colquhoun D

    . An investigation of the false discovery rate and the misinterpretation of p-values. R Soc Open Sci. 2014;1(3):140216. doi: 10.1098/rsos.140216

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
22. 22.↵
    1. Katz MH

    . Study Design and Statistical Analysis: A Practical Guide for Clinicians. Cambridge University Press; 2006.
23. 23.↵
    1. Sullivan GM,
    2. Feinn R

    . Using effect size-or why the p value is not enough. J Grad Med Educ. 2012;4(3):279-282. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-12-00156.1

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
24. 24.↵
    1. Vandenbroucke JP

    . Analytic approaches to observational studies with treatment selection bias. JAMA. 2007;297(19):2077-2078; author reply 2078. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.19.2077-b

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
25. 25.↵
    1. Benjamin DJ,
    2. Berger JO,
    3. Johannesson M,
    4. et al.

    Redefine statistical significance. Nat Hum Behav. 2018;2(1):6-10. doi: 10.1038/s41562-017-0189-z

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed