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Review ArticleREVIEWS AND CONTEMPORARY UPDATES
Open Access

Brief History of Opioids in Perioperative and Periprocedural Medicine to Inform the Future

Philip G. Boysen, Jenilkumar H. Patel and Angelle N. King
Ochsner Journal March 2023, 23 (1) 43-49; DOI: https://doi.org/10.31486/toj.22.0065
Philip G. Boysen
1Emeritus Professor and Chair, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
MD, MBA, FACP, FCCP, FCCM
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  • For correspondence: phil.boysen@gmail.com
Jenilkumar H. Patel
2Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA
MS, BS
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Angelle N. King
2Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA
MS, BS
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Article Information

vol. 23 no. 1 43-49
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.31486/toj.22.0065

Published By 
Ochsner Journal
Print ISSN 
1524-5012
Online ISSN 
1524-5012
History 
  • Published online March 15, 2023.

Article Versions

  • previous version (November 23, 2022 - 06:33).
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Copyright & Usage 
©2023 by the author(s); Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) ©2023 by the author(s); licensee Ochsner Journal, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode) that permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.

Author Information

  1. Philip G. Boysen, MD, MBA, FACP, FCCP, FCCM1⇑,
  2. Jenilkumar H. Patel, MS, BS2 and
  3. Angelle N. King, MS, BS2
  1. 1Emeritus Professor and Chair, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
  2. 2Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA
  1. Address correspondence to Philip G. Boysen, MD, MBA, FACP, FCCP, FCCM, Medical Director, Biomat USA Plasmapheresis Center, 5661 Bullard Ave., New Orleans, LA 70128. Tel: (504) 246-1135. Email: phil.boysen{at}gmail.com
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Ochsner Journal: 23 (1)
Ochsner Journal
Vol. 23, Issue 1
Mar 2023
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Brief History of Opioids in Perioperative and Periprocedural Medicine to Inform the Future
Philip G. Boysen, Jenilkumar H. Patel, Angelle N. King
Ochsner Journal Mar 2023, 23 (1) 43-49; DOI: 10.31486/toj.22.0065

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Brief History of Opioids in Perioperative and Periprocedural Medicine to Inform the Future
Philip G. Boysen, Jenilkumar H. Patel, Angelle N. King
Ochsner Journal Mar 2023, 23 (1) 43-49; DOI: 10.31486/toj.22.0065
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • INTRODUCTION
    • OPIOIDS IN THE 19TH CENTURY
    • THE 20TH CENTURY AND BALANCED ANESTHESIA
    • WORLD WAR II AND OPIOID ANESTHESIA
    • THE STORY OF FENTANYL AND ITS CONGENERS
    • HIGH-DOSE OPIOID ANESTHESIA
    • THE FUTURE OF OPIOIDS IN ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT
    • THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF ADDICTION
    • CONCLUSION
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    • REFERENCES
  • Figures & Data
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Cited By...

  • At a Crossroads: Opioid Use Disorder, the X-Waiver, and the Road Ahead
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Keywords

  • Analgesics–non-narcotic
  • analgesics–opioid
  • opioid-related disorders
  • receptors–opioid

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