Table 9.

Comparison of 24-Hour Pain Experience Outcomes by Exposure to Each Bundle Component

Component	Outcome	Yes	No	Chi-Square (df)^{^a}	P Value
Component 1. Pain Education	Average pain			0.42 (1)	0.519
	Low (0-4 rating)	18.3	15.3
	High (5-10 rating)	81.7	84.7
	Time in severe pain			0.12 (1)	0.729
	0%-25%	56.7	54.7
	26%-100%	43.3	45.3
	Amount of relief from pharmacologic analgesia			0.23 (1)	0.229
	0%-75%	47.5	54.8
	80%-100%	52.5	45.2
	Average ability to cope with pain			1.04 (1)	0.307
	Low (0-6 rating)	33.7	39.5
	High (7-10 rating)	66.3	60.5
Component 2. Pain and Coping	Average pain			2.13 (1)	0.144
With Pain Assessment	Low (0-4 rating)	15.4	20.7
	High (5-10 rating)	84.6	79.3
	Time in severe pain			0.00 (1)	0.963
	0%-25%	56.4	56.6
	26%-100%	43.6	43.4
	Amount of relief from pharmacologic analgesia			0.05 (1)	0.817
	0%-75%	48.4	49.5
	80%-100%	51.6	50.5
	Average ability to cope with pain			0.52 (1)	0.472
	Low (0-6 rating)	33.5	36.7
	High (7-10 rating)	66.5	63.3
Component 3. Structured Pain	Average pain			1.49 (1)	0.222
Rounds	Low (0-4 rating)	18.7	12.7
	High (5-10 rating)	81.3	87.3
	Time in severe pain			6.32 (1)	0.012
	0%-25%	59.1	42.9
	26%-100%	40.9	57.1
	Amount of relief from pharmacologic analgesia			2.76 (1)	0.097
	0%-75%	47.0	57.8
	80%-100%	53.0	42.2
	Average ability to cope with pain			6.10 (1)	0.014
	Low (0-6 rating)	32.6	47.9
	High (7-10 rating)	67.4	52.1
Component 4. Whiteboard	Average pain			2.69 (1)	0.101
Communication	Low (0-4 rating)	14.0	20.1
	High (5-10 rating)	86.0	79.9
	Time in severe pain			0.06 (1)	0.808
	0%-25%	55.6	56.8
	26%-100%	44.4	43.2
	Amount of relief from pharmacologic analgesia			2.43 (1)	0.119
	0%-75%	53.4	45.8
	80%-100%	46.6	54.2