Table 3.

Classification and Severity of Visits to the Freestanding Emergency Department by Urgent Care Clinic Status

Urgent Care Clinic
Visit Classification/SeverityOpenaClosedaP Valueb
Classification
 Nonemergent7,404 (46.8)4,227 (55.6)<0.001
 Emergent3,030 (19.1)869 (11.4)<0.001
 Alcohol/drug251 (1.6)71 (0.9)<0.001
 Psychiatric228 (1.4)84 (1.1)0.040
 Injury1,784 (11.3)1,109 (14.6)<0.001
 Unclassified3,139 (19.8)1,249 (16.4)<0.001
Emergency severity index
 Immediate – 579 (0.5)27 (0.4)<0.001
 Emergent – 42,218 (14.0)431 (5.7)
 Urgent – 312,393 (78.3)3,476 (45.7)
 Less urgent – 2939 (5.9)3,299 (43.4)
 Nonurgent – 1191 (1.2)373 (4.9)
  • aOpen, 7:00 AM to 12:00 AM; Closed, 12:00 AM to 7:00 AM.

  • bChi-square test of independence for difference between visits during urgent care clinic open and closed hours by individual visit classification and overall emergency severity index.

  • Notes: Because 3,013 patients did not have a documented arrival time, their visits could not be included in the open vs closed analysis (n=23,445). Nineteen additional patients did not have a documented emergency severity index, so these patients were not included in the analysis (n=23,426). Data are presented as n (%). P<0.05 indicates statistical significance.