Table 1.

Patient's Liver and Thyroid Function Test Results by Week of Gestation

Week of Gestation
VariableReference Range9, Admission Day 19, Admission Day 4101112162428
Aspartate aminotransferase, U/L5-34349128626626211922
Alanine aminotransferase, U/L7-566763781729135191620
Aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase ratio<10.520.340.360.731.111.111.191.10
Alkaline phosphatase, U/L40-15011788796656539393
Gamma-glutamyl transferase, U/L9-3620813510610861282727
Total bilirubin, mg/dL0.2-1.27.11.90.81.20.60.40.50.4
Direct bilirubin, mg/dL0.0-0.55.41.50.60.80.40.20.20.2
Albumin, g/L35-5043.227.93229.233.332.432.731.5
Globulin, g/L14-4846.528.53830.932.338.240.841.6
Cholesterol, mg/dL<20013295185167168199280284
Prothrombin time, s10.5-13.514.511.811.6
International normalized ratio0.91-1.171.240.980.97
Activated partial thromboplastin time, s22-3323.824.324.8
Thrombin time, s14.4-20.81715.3
Total thyroxine, μg/dL4.87-11.72 (7.31-17.58)a22.514.214.212.8
Free thyroxine, ng/dL0.7-1.484.511.990.94
Total triiodothyronine, ng/dL64-152 (96-228)a112112121
Free triiodothyronine, pg/mL1.88-3.185.934.012.26
Thyroid-stimulating hormone, mU/L0.35-4.94<0.0038<0.00380.0340.0340.7540.455
  • aThe reference ranges for total thyroxine and triiodothyronine levels for patients in the second and third trimester are 1.5-fold higher than in nonpregnant females because of thyroxine-binding globulin excess.

  • Note: Thyroid function tests were analyzed using the Architect i2000 immunoassay analyzer (Abbott). The analytic sensitivity is 0.4 ng/dL for free thyroxine, 1 μg/dL for total thyroxine, 1 pg/mL for free triiodothyronine, 0.25 ng/dL for total triiodothyronine, and 0.01 mU/L for thyroid-stimulating hormone.