Table 3.

Social Determinants of Health by Race and Household Income

	Race			Household Income
Social Determinant	White Race	Non-White Race	P Value	Below Median	Above Median	P Value
Exercises 3 or more times per week	109/249 (43.8)	13/31 (41.9)	0.846	108/227 (47.6)	14/48 (29.2)	0.020
High levels of stress	16/268 (6.0)	5/38 (13.2)	0.158^a	20/249 (8.0)	2/50 (4.0)	0.551^a
Attends church	115/223 (51.6)	22/30 (73.3)	0.025	119/213 (55.9)	15/37 (40.5)	0.084
Currently married or has a life partner	190/250 (76.0)	21/33 (63.6)	0.125	169/231 (73.2)	35/47 (74.5)	0.853
Experienced spousal abuse (physical, emotional, or sexual)	7/243 (2.9)	2/30 (6.7)	0.259^a	8/223 (3.6)	1/45 (2.2)	1.000^a
Financial strain (somewhat hard or worse)	47/256 (18.4)	11/38 (28.9)	0.126	50/239 (20.9)	8/49 (16.3)	0.465
Above high school education	145/200 (72.5)	18/25 (72.0)	0.958	133/182 (73.1)	27/39 (69.2)	0.626
Has any food worry	25/256 (9.8)	9/36 (25.0)	0.022^a	31/237 (13.1)	4/48 (8.3)	0.361
Has any transportation problem	6/258 (2.3)	3/37 (8.1)	0.090^a	8/240 (3.3)	1/49 (2.0)	1.000^a
Drinks alcohol 4 or more days per week	122/719 (17.0)	7/97 (7.2)	0.013	117/668 (17.5)	10/149 (6.7)	0.001

↵^aFisher exact test. Fisher exact test was performed when >20% of cells had an expected count <5. Chi-square test was performed in analyses without superscript notation.
Notes: Data are presented as number of patients with the social determinant of health/number of eligible respondents (eg, patients responding to the social determinant of health question and with race or household income data available). Statistically significant values are shown in bold.