New insights into the hemangiopericytoma/solitary fibrous tumor spectrum of tumors

Curr Opin Oncol. 2009 Jul;21(4):327-31. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0b013e32832c9532.

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review provides an overview of the hemangiopericytoma/solitary fibrous tumor (HPC/SFT) spectrum of tumors, focusing on the histopathologic characteristics, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of HPC/SFT.

Recent findings: Due to the relatively insensitive nature of HPC/SFT to radiotherapy and cytotoxic chemotherapy, new therapies are needed for treatment of advanced disease. Inhibition of angiogenic pathways may provide a novel therapeutic mechanism for targeting this malignancy. Combination therapy with temozolomide and bevacizumab has recently emerged as a potentially promising regimen for HPC/SFT.

Summary: With many novel targeted therapies currently in development for soft tissue sarcomas, a better understanding of the molecular pathogenesis and aberrations of HPC/SFT is needed to determine optimal therapeutic agents. Identifying appropriate targets and designing rational prospective clinical trials will not only improve treatment of HPC/SFT but will also lead to a new paradigm of personalized, targeted therapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Hemangiopericytoma / diagnosis
  • Hemangiopericytoma / pathology*
  • Hemangiopericytoma / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumors / diagnosis
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumors / pathology*
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumors / therapy*