Metastasis to the liver in well-differentiated carcinoma of the thyroid

Thyroid. 1996 Dec;6(6):607-11. doi: 10.1089/thy.1996.6.607.

Abstract

Eleven patients (6 women; 5 men) of a series of 1,916 developed liver metastasis from differentiated thyroid cancer within 3 months to 202 months after the initial diagnosis. Liver metastasis generally appeared after the onset of metastases at other sites. The metastasis to the liver was clinically suspected in 8 patients whereas it was accidentally diagnosed on ultrasound examination of abdomen for a complaint of back pain in 1 patient, on a whole body diagnostic radioiodine scan in 1 case, and on radionuclide liver scan in 1 patient. Three patients had noniodide concentrating hepatic metastasis which were treated with chemotherapy but with poor response. The remaining 8 patients were treated with radioiodine. The survival rate was poor but could not be attributed to liver metastasis per se because of the extensive metastatic disease at other sites.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / pathology
  • Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / secondary
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma, Papillary / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Papillary / secondary
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Iodine Radioisotopes / therapeutic use
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Liver Neoplasms / therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / surgery

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Iodine Radioisotopes