The spread of cancer throughout the body is driven by circulating tumour cells (CTCs) 1 .
These cells detach from the primary tumour and move from the bloodstream to a new site of …

A new, highly sensitive and uniform three‐dimensional (3D) hybrid surface‐enhanced Raman
scattering (SERS) substrate has been achieved via simultaneously assembling small Ag …

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men. Recent studies demonstrated
that PI3K signaling is an important intracellular mediator which is involved in multiple …

Here, a dual-wavelength ratiometric electrochemiluminescence (ECL) approach is reported
based on resonance energy transfer (RET) from graphite-like carbon nitride nanosheet (gC …

Antibiotic abuse has led to serious water pollution and severe harm to human health;
therefore, there is an urgent need for antibiotic removal from water sources. Adsorption and …

Retinal fundus image is an important modality to document the health of the retina and is
widely used to diagnose ocular diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and age-…

Notch signaling promotes commitment of keratinocytes to differentiation and suppresses
tumorigenesis. p63, a p53 family member, has been implicated in establishment of the …

Ovarian cancer is one of the most common cancers among women. Recent studies demonstrated
that the gene encoding the p110α catalytic subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (…

In this paper, a novel swarm-based metaheuristic algorithm is proposed, which is called
tuna swarm optimization (TSO). The main inspiration for TSO is based on the cooperative …

The oncoprotein MDM2, a major ubiquitin E3 ligase of tumor suppressor p53, has been
suggested as a novel target for human cancer therapy based on its p53-dependent and p53-…